First genetically modified cotton for Uganda

Picking of the first genetically modified (GM) cotton at the National Semi-Arid Resources Institute in Uganda commenced in January 2010, according to an announcement by Pius Elobu, confined field trial manager.

The objective of the trials is to assess the ability of Monsanto’s GM cotton varieties to control weeds and bollworms. Once researchers have finished evaluating these technologies under confinement for two or three seasons and with a proper biotechnology policy in place, multi-location trials will be conducted before commercialisation.

In 2008 Uganda’s Minister of Finance, Fred Jachan Omach, approved the biotechnology and biosafety policy and stated: “Biotechnology is one of the frontiers of agricultural and industrial research in the world today and Uganda should not be left behind in these new technological advancements.”

In Kenya, confined field trials of Bt cotton for the last five years have yielded promising results (Waturu et al 2009, Miriti et al).

Yields were 25% more than conventional, giving higher net benefits.

President Mwai Kibaki of Kenya confirmed that his government strongly supported genetically modified crops. “We must embrace and apply modern science and technology in farming. There is evidence that countries that have embraced modern agricultural technologies have improved economic performance, reduced poverty and ensured greater food security.” he said.

In Malawi confined field trials of Bt cotton are well under way in collaboration with the Malawi National Research Council (NRCM). In 2008 Malawi’s cabinet approved the National Biotechnology Policy. President Bingu wa Mutharika said at the time: “My government recognizes the pivotal role biotechnology can play towards economic growth and poverty reduction.”

In 2004 Tanzania began its first field trials with GM cotton.

Tanzania is the 7th African country to allow GM field trials following Burkina Faso, Egypt, Kenya, South Africa, Tunisia and Zimbabwe.